fig2

Hepatic Smad4 mediates antibacterial defense via macrophage recruitment

Figure 2. Smad4 deletion in hepatocytes decrease the expression of Reg3b and Reg3g.
(A) Schematic diagram depicting the strategy for the RNA‐seq of control and LKO liver 12 h post infection; (B) KEGG Pathway enrichment analysis of genetic programs differentially expressed in the liver from control and LKO mice 12 h post infection; (C) Volcano plot representation of RNA sequencing data of genes upregulated (red) or downregulated (blue) in the liver from control and LKO mice 12 h post infection. Gray dots indicate genes that were not significantly upregulated or downregulated; (D) Heat map representation of inflammatory response-related genes differentially expressed in the liver of control and LKO mice 12 h post infection; (E) Quantitative PCR of Reg3b and Reg3g in the liver samples taken from control and LKO mice (non-infected and 12 h post E. coli infection, respectively) (n = 6 per group); (F) The mRNA level of Reg3b and Reg3g in the parenchymal cell and non-parenchymal cell of control (n = 4) and LKO mice (n = 4) 12 h postinfection; (G) The protein levels and respective quantification of Reg3b and Reg3g in the serum of untreated (n = 3), control + E. coli (n = 4) and LKO + E. coli mice (n = 4). Circles correspond to individual mouse. Results are represented as mean ± SD and are obtained at 6 weeks of age. The membrane only detects a single protein and the area outside the target band is blank or has no effective signal. The P values in (E and F) were determined using unpaired Student’s t-tests. The P values in (G) were determined using one-way ANOVA. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001. NS: Not significant; IP: intraperitoneal injection; E. coli: Escherichia coli; NI: non-infected; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; LKO: liver-specific Smad4 knockout.