fig8

Figure 8. Various processing and material design strategies for dry thick electrode design. (A) Formation of 3D-printed electrodes via SEAM and development of through-thickness aligned structures. Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[91] Copyright © 2022, American Chemical Society; (B) Schematic illustration of electrode fabrication using FDM. Reprinted from Ref.^[92], under CC BY 4.0 license; (C) Expansion of Li-ion transport pathways and formation of low-tortuosity structures via Li-X zeolite incorporation. Adapted with permission from Ref.^[94] Copyright © 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH; (D) Electrode densification and interfacial stabilization via LiPO₂F₂ additive incorporation. Adapted with permission from Ref.^[99] Copyright © 2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH; (E) Surface coating and multifunctional enhancement using liquefiable oligomer-based PPG additives in the dry process. Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[100] Copyright © 2026, American Chemical Society. TP: Terephthalate; CB: carbon black; PLA: polylactic acid; PEGDME: poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether; DF: dry film; LPSCl: lithium phosphorus sulfur chloride; NCM: lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide; SEAM: structured electrode additive manufacturing; FDM: fused deposition modeling; PPG: poly(propylene glycol).