fig3

Figure 3. ASEAN sectoral emissions by category from 2017 to 2023. The shaded region denotes the pandemic period from 2020 to 2022. ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations; AFOLU+: agriculture, forestry, and other land use+; MINING: mining and quarrying; MANUF: manufacturing; ENERGY: energy; CONST: construction; TRADE: trade; SERV: services; TRANS: transport.