fig4

Figure 4. The well-defined mechanisms associated with various ncRNAs in OC drug# resistance primarily involve autophagy, drug efflux, inhibiting cell apoptosis, DNA repair, EMT, and OCSCs. Created with BioRender.com and CorelDRAW. ncRNAs: Non-coding RNAs; OC: ovarian cancer; EMT: epithelial to mesenchymal transition; OCSCs: ovarian cancer stem cells.