fig4

Figure 4. (A) Transition model and orbital diagram between interfaces and PMs. (B) Energy level relationship between the CBM, VBM on the MAPbI3 interface and LUMO, HOMO in PMs. (C) The pCHOP diagrams of Pb-S or Pb-N bonds after passivation with different PMs. (D) presents the differential charge (CDD) plots of 4-Mpy, 2-Mpym(N), 2-Mpym(S), 5-Py, and 2-Py after passivation were obtained. The yellow part represents the area of charge accumulate S Sion, while the blue part represents the area of charge depletion.