fig11

Figure 11. (A) The EC reduction via a single-electron pathway. Reproduced with permission[67]; (B) Chemical synthesis of LEMC, LMC and LEDC·2DMSO. Reproduced with permission[67]; (C) The ionic conductivity measurement of LEMC. Reproduced with permission[67]. Copyright 2019, Springer Nature; (D) The schematic illustration of SEI layer with organic species. Reproduced with permission[21]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier; (E) Raman spectra of electrolytes with different salt concentrations (LiTFSI in DOL/DME) and the schematic illustration of SEI layer with organic species. Reproduced with permission[21]; (F) XPS analysis spectra of C 1s, F 1s, and Li 1s of the SEI. Reproduced with permission[68]; (G) Li/Li symmetrical cell cycled under a current density of 5 mA·cm-2 and an areal capacity of